ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON EVALUATION MODEL: THE CSE MODEL

Abstract

Evaluation is a critical process in determining the direction and improving the quality of a project. It provides a foundation of supported information essential for driving an organization towards its goals. The CSE model(Center for theStudy of Evaluation Approach), developed by Marvin C. Alkin from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), focuses on decision-oriented evaluation through a systematic approach.This is achieved by presenting clear and appropriate information. The evaluation process is divided into five stages: System Assessment, Program Planning, Program Implementation, Program Improvement, and Program Certification.This article highlights key aspects of the CSE model, which not only clarifies the evaluation process but also emphasizes the potential of the users of the evaluation results. It evolves from a "Bottom-Up" approach, prioritizing the empowerment of users for interpretation and decision-making beyond merely measuring outcomes within the evaluation framework, leading to the ability to make high-quality decisions. This approach differs from the widely recognized and utilized CIPP model. Readers will benefit from understanding the evaluation process and framework, which includes five key points: 1) Framing the Question and Use Context, 2) Negotiating Agreement on Acceptability, 3) Establishing a Framework for Judging Results, 4) Data Collection and Reporting, and 5) Interpretation and Facilitation of Use. This framework helps users reduce the risk of potentialbiases and enhances the capability to use information for making quality and sustainable decisions in the long term, along with practical applications that can be adapted for real-world evaluation work.