Study of the Cakkavālaṭīpanī Scripture in the Context of the Plan of Wat Suthat Thepwararam

Abstract

This research article aims to analyze the Cakkavālaṭīpanī scripture, a Buddhist literary work that describes the structure of the universe according to Buddhist cosmology, with Mount Meru at the center, surrounded by the four continents, oceans, and various mountains. The concept of Cakkavālaṭīpanī has influenced Thai architecture, particularly in the design of Wat Sutatthawararama, which reflects the Buddhist cosmic model through architectural arrangement. For example, the ordination hall is symbolically positioned as Mount Meru, surrounded by the vihara and other structures representing the continents and oceans. Additionally, the study compares Wat Phra Sri Rattana Satsadaram, where the layout aligns more systematically with the Cakkavālaṭīpanī. This study demonstrates the relationship between religious literature and Thai temple design, reflecting not only Buddhist worldview but also an important cultural heritage of Thailand.