Buddhist Civilization on Óc Eo, Vietnam
Keywords:
Buddhist, Civilization, Óc Eo, VietnamAbstract
The Óc Eo culture, an archaeological site in southern Vietnam, represents a significant intersection of Buddhist civilization and ancient Southeast Asian maritime trade networks. This study explores the historical roots of Buddhist influence in Óc Eo, drawing on archaeological findings, inscriptions, and ancient texts to reconstruct the cultural and religious landscape of the region. The research highlights the role of Óc Eo as a vital center in the ancient kingdom of Funan (1st–7th century CE), where Buddhism coexisted with Hindu traditions, facilitated by extensive trade with India and China. By examining artifacts such as Buddha images, votive tablets, and structural remains, the study provides insights into the transmission of Buddhist thought and practices in early Vietnam. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how Buddhism integrated with local traditions, shaping the religious and cultural identity of Óc Eo.
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