Political Participation of Citizens in General Election in Pa Daeng Subdistrict, Mueang Phrae District, Phrae Province

การมีส่วนร่วมทางการเมืองของประชาชนในการเลือกตั้งทั่วไปในตำบลป่าแดง อำเภอเมืองแพร่ จังหวัดแพร่

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) study the political participation of citizens in general elections in Pa Daeng Sub-district, Mueang Phrae District, Phrae Province; 2) examine the processes of citizen political participation in general elections; and 3) develop a model of citizen political participation in general elections that is effective and consistent with local context. The study employed mixed methods research consisting of documentary research, quantitative research using questionnaires to collect data from predetermined sample groups, and qualitative research through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions.

          Research findings revealed that:

1. The political participation of citizens in Pa Daeng Sub-district was overall at the highest level, consistent with trends in other areas of Thailand that demonstrate political awareness and emphasis on the electoral process.
2. The processes of citizen political participation take various forms, including following news, campaigning, and running for election. Factors affecting participation include education level, income, age, and access to elections.
3. Guidelines for developing effective political participation models consist of organizing meetings and public forums, promoting political education, and utilizing technology and modern media to increase information access and create quality participation. These developments must consider promoting information access, creating channels for expressing opinions, and participating in decision-making for sustainable development.