Lanna Ceremonial Liaison with the Psychology of Buddha’s Dhamma Propagation

มัคนายกล้านนากับจิตวิทยาการเผยแผ่พุทธศาสนา

Abstract

This academic article aims to examine the roles and responsibilities of the Makhanayok (lay ritual leader) in Lanna Buddhism, known locally as “Pu Jan,” in promoting and disseminating Buddhism within Lanna communities. The study emphasizes an analysis from the perspectives of psychology and social psychology. The Makhanayok functions as a religious ritual leader and a mediator between the monastic community and laypeople. In performing this role, they employ communication and psychological skills to convey Buddhist teachings in a manner that is accessible and aligned with the listeners’ beliefs and worldview, thereby fostering faith and religious stability.

Moreover, the Makhanayok’s role contributes to enhancing for community self-efficacy and self-worth, while also promoting positive behavioral change effectively. From a social psychological standpoint, the Makhanayok serves as an influential opinion leader within the community, using their credibility and the respect they command to support ongoing religious activities. Their dissemination of Buddhist teachings integrates both intellectual and emotional dimensions, helping to establish a balance between knowledge and feeling. This, in turn, fosters positive relationships and cooperation within religious communities. In conclusion, the study affirms that the Makhanayok in Lanna culture is not merely a ritual officiant but also a vital spiritual leader who plays a key role in sustaining and reinforcing the significance of Buddhism in the everyday lives of the Lanna people.