Implementation of Narcotics Prevention and Suppression Policy: Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of the Northern Border Narcotics, Precursor and Chemical Interception and Suppression Command (NB.YS.35) along the Thai-Myanmar Border

การนำนโยบายป้องกันและปราบปรามยาเสพติดไปปฏิบัติ: ปัจจัยสู่ประสิทธิผลของหน่วยบัญชาการสกัดกั้นและปราบปรามยาเสพติด สารตั้งต้นและเคมีภัณฑ์ ชายแดนภาคเหนือ (นบ.ยส.35) ตามแนวชายแดนไทย-เมียนมา

Abstract

This academic article aims to: (1) analyze contextual factors affecting the implementation of drug prevention and suppression policies along the Thai–Myanmar border; (2) examine the impacts of policy implementation on the drug problem in border areas to evaluate policy outcomes; and (3) assess the effectiveness of the policy execution by the Northern Border Drug Suppression Command (NBDC-35).

          Drug abuse has long been a chronic issue in Thai society. Despite continued governmental efforts to address the problem, drug trafficking networks persist due to the enormous economic incentives involved. These networks continually adapt their smuggling methods to evade law enforcement, causing widespread social repercussions including public health crises, threats to safety and security, and negative economic consequences.

          In response, the Thai government has developed and adapted anti-drug policies in line with evolving circumstances. The Northern Border Drug Suppression Command (NBDC-35), under the Third Army Area Command, plays a vital role in preventing and intercepting the influx of narcotics, precursor substances, and chemicals at the northern border. Through integrated cooperation among public agencies, the private sector, and local communities, the implementation of these policies aims to produce tangible and effective outcomes in combating the spread of narcotics into the inner regions of the country.