Safety-based well-being in early childhood education: Preparing children for disaster situations

Authors

  • Fadian Dama 1Undergraduate student, Program of Early Childhood Education, Faculty of Education, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University
  • Kamolwan Angsrisuraporn Lecturer in Early Childhood Education, Faculty of Education, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University

Keywords:

child well-being, school safety, disaster preparedness, early childhood

Abstract

This academic article presents the relationship between well-being and safety  in kindergarten settings. Early childhood children are considered a vulnerable group in terms of physical, psychological, emotional, and social development. Therefore, a sense of safety  is a fundamental condition that supports children’s learning and development. Providing a safe environment that is appropriate to their age can enhance children’s well-being, reduce the risk of accidents and unexpected incidents, and help prepare them to respond appropriately to disaster situations.

This article highlights several key issues, including the relationship between well-being and safety of young children in the physical, psychological, emotional, and social dimensions; the current safety situation in kindergarten settings; and the types of disasters and emergencies that may affect early childhood children. In addition, it presents guidelines for creating safe environments and preparing children to cope with disasters in ways that are appropriate to their developmental stage. The article also emphasizes the collaborative roles of teachers, parents, and communities in promoting children’s well-being and safety. The findings can  be used as a guideline for safety management, environmental design, and preparedness activities in kindergarten settings to support the sustainable well-being and development of young children.

References

Anderson, R. (2021). School emergency preparedness and disaster response planning: Improving safety for students and staff. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 58, 102214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102214

Badu, S., Owusu, T., & Woode-Eshun, A. (2024). Early childhood teachers’ role in ensuring a safe environment during teaching in early childhood centers during COVID-19:

phenomenological study in Effutu Municipality. International Journal of Childhood Education, 5(1), 28–47. https://doi.org/10.33422/ijce.v5i1.551

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Harvard University Press.

Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2021). The bioecological model of human development. In R. M. Lerner (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology and developmental science. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0114

Bryant, R. A., Gibbs, L., Gallagher, H. C., Pattison, P., Lusher, D., MacDougall, C., & Harms, L. (2022). Fire-related trauma and recovery in children. Cambridge University Press.

Chinphakdi, R., & Suk-Erb, S. (2022). Current conditions and problems of social and cultural networks in the context of disasters in Maha Sarakham Province. Journal of Buddhist Anthropology.

Chompooweerakul, P. (2023). Teachers’ roles in promoting personal safety skills of kindergarten children in schools under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (Doctoral dissertation, Chulalongkorn University). https://digital.car.chula.ac.th/chulaetd/12088/

Cobham, V. E., McDermott, B., & Haslam, D. (2016). The role of parents, parenting and the family environment in children’s post-disaster mental health. Current Psychiatry Reports, 18(6), 53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0691-4

Cutter, S. L., Ash, K. D., & Emrich, C. T. (2014). The geographies of community disaster resilience. Global Environmental Change, 29, 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.08.005

Department of Health. (2023). Early childhood health promotion guidelines. https://multimedia.anamai.moph.go.th/ebooks/dspm/

Fewtrell, L., & Kay, D. (2022). Water safety and health risks in flood-prone areas. World Health Organization.

Garcia, E. (2021). Early childhood education in emergency contexts. Springer.

Head Start. (2022). Emergency preparedness and response in early childhood programs. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Kayyem, J. (2022). The devil never sleeps: Learning to live in an age of disasters. PublicAffairs.

Lynch, M., & Bowen, E. (2023). Evaluating an interdisciplinary and multi-pedagogical approach to equipping students to create social change. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 35(2), 1–10.

OECD. (2025). Education resilience and disaster preparedness. OECD Publishing.

Office of the Basic Education Commission. (2022). Guidelines for school safety management. https://pubhtml5.com/cqfiv/dloh/

Office of the Education Council. (2020). National standards for early childhood development in Thailand. https://backoffice.onec.go.th/uploads/Book/1736-file.pdf

Pan Jiang, X., Song, X., Wang, Q., Wang, X., Chen, F., & Tu, D. (2025). A crisscrossing competency framework for family–preschool partnerships: Perspectives from Chinese kindergarten teachers.

Peek, L. (2018). Children and disasters. Children, Youth and Environments, 28(1), 1–8.

Peden, A. E., & Franklin, R. C. (2021). Child injury prevention: It is time to address the determinants of health. Children, 8(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8010046

Piaget, J. (1973). To understand is to invent: The future of education. Grossman Publishers. Save the Children. (2022). Child-centered disaster risk reduction.

Schilpzand, A. (2023). The impact of natural disasters on social capital. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.

Thira Rungreangkij. (2022). Safety development in early childhood development centers. Journal of Education, 50(2), 112–128.

Towner, E., Mytton, J., & Kendrick, D. (2021). Injury prevention in children and young people. Oxford University Press.

UNDRR. (2022). Disaster risk reduction for children. United Nations.

UNESCO. (2023). Safe schools and learning continuity. UNESCO Publishing.

UNICEF. (2021). Child protection in emergencies.

UNICEF. (2022). Early childhood development in crisis contexts.

Vygotsky, L. S. (2022). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Wisner, B., Gaillard, J. C., & Kelman, I. (2022). Handbook of hazards and disaster risk reduction and management (2nd ed.). Routledge.

World Health Organization. (2021). Guidelines on mental health and psychosocial support in emergencies.

World Health Organization. (2022). School safety and child well-being.

World Health Organization. (2024). Learning environments and child well-being. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240085336

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Dama, F., & Angsrisuraporn, K. (2026). Safety-based well-being in early childhood education: Preparing children for disaster situations. Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Education, 2(2), 1–13. retrieved from https://so13.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jame/article/view/3492