Religious Affairs and State Development Acts on Sangha Administration

Abstract

This research explores the intricate relationship between religious affairs, state development, and the legislative acts governing the administration of the Sangha in Vietnam. Grounded in an extensive database on Vietnam's rich history and background, the study delves into the evolution of legal frameworks, particularly the Acts on Sangha Administration enacted between 1902 and 1964. These legislative measures aimed to organize the monkhood as a national institution and bring the Buddhist Order under state control. The historical context provides a backdrop to understand the motivations behind these Acts, acknowledging the changing landscape of Vietnam during this period, including political, social, and cultural shifts. The study investigates how these legislative interventions were envisioned to contribute to the development and prosperity of both Buddhism and the nation. The Acts, implemented during different reigns and historical epochs, are scrutinized for their impact on the study and practice of Buddhism under the guidance of Bhikkhus. By analyzing the interplay between religious affairs and state development, the research aims to shed light on the role of Buddhism in shaping the cultural and political landscape of Vietnam. It seeks to unravel the implications of systematically administered religious affairs in attracting more people to Buddhism, as envisioned by the legislators. Additionally, the study explores how these Acts influenced the right mode of living, following the Buddha's instructions, and contributing to the overall development of the country. Through a comprehensive database encompassing Vietnam's historical nuances, the research provides a nuanced understanding of the intricate dynamics between state-controlled Sangha administration and the broader socio-political context. This investigation serves as a valuable resource for scholars, policymakers, and those interested in the intersections of religion, statecraft, and historical development in Vietnam.