Buddhist Social Philosophy

Abstract

The systematic and functional framework presented by the Buddha to shape social relations in response to the emerging needs and political culture of the rising 'new middle class.' This framework aimed to temper the growing spirit of individualism prevalent in the society by advocating for a more ethical and humane characterization of the individual's place in the community. The Buddha's philosophy encompassed a concern for others and an acceptance of differences, including positive attitudes toward social distinctions such as 'race' or caste. This inclusive thinking extended to Buddhist attitudes toward other religions, demonstrating a willingness to accept diverse faiths in the context of religious pluralism. In acknowledging every form of rival religious belief as possessing some degree of truth, the Buddha exemplified a stance that sought harmony and understanding amidst the religious diversity of the time.