Study And Analyze the Highest Aspirations of The Bodhisattvas in Mahayana and the Arahants in Theravada

Abstract

This academic article aims to analyze and compare the "highest aspirations" of Bodhisattvas in Mahayana Buddhism and Arahants in Theravada Buddhism, aiming to understand the core meaning, ultimate goal, and spiritual values that reflect the practices and ideals of both sects of Buddhism. The study's significance lies in providing a comparative perspective to systematically recognize both similarities and differences, which will contribute to a deeper understanding of Buddhist philosophy and practice.

The study reveals that the aspirations of Mahayana Bodhisattvas focus on attaining Buddhahood, aiming to help all beings escape suffering first, even if it means delaying their own enlightenment. This represents an ideal of selflessness and boundless compassion. Meanwhile, Arahants in Theravada prioritize the cessation of defilements and attain nirvana for their own liberation from suffering, yet exemplify rigorous and earnest practice and contribute to the continuation of the Dharma. The study reveals that both aspirations are valuable in cultivating faith and inspiring Buddhists, with Bodhisattvas embodying the ideal of compassion for all beings. The Arahants reflect the ideal of practicing for personal liberation. Therefore, the two approaches do not conflict, but rather support each other in maintaining the stability and sustainability of Buddhism.