Root Text of the Discipline: Vinaya Mula Sutra

Abstract

The Vinaya Mula Sutra, often referred to as the foundational scripture of the Vinaya Pitaka in Theravada Buddhism, provides a comprehensive framework for the ethical and moral conduct of Buddhist monastics. This root text offers profound insights into the early establishment of monastic rules, disciplinary practices, and the spiritual community's governance. Rooted in the teachings of the Buddha, the Vinaya Mula Sutra plays a critical role in shaping the conduct, education, and community life of monks and nuns, ensuring the preservation of the Dhamma and the well-being of the Sangha. This paper explores the key themes and teachings found within the Vinaya Mula Sutra, examining its significance in maintaining discipline, its interpretation in the Theravada tradition, and its continued relevance in contemporary Buddhist monastic life.