Sustainable career development approaches for Mor Lam Khlon and Mor Khaen performers

Abstract

  This research aimed to: 1) study the potential, current conditions, and problems of mor lam klon (traditional Lao/Isan singing) and mor khaen (traditional Isan mouth organ players); 2) explore ways to establish networks for mor lam klon and mor khaen artists; and 3) find ways to promote and develop mor lam klon and mor khaen as sustainable careers. The research area was Maha Sarakham Province and employed a qualitative research methodology. The sample group was selected through purposive sampling and consisted of 5 experts, 5 practitioners, at least 2 mor lam and mor khaen network groups totaling 30 people, and 30 members of the general public-making a total of 40 participants from the artist-related groups and 30 from the general public.

The research instruments included surveys, interviews, observation, focus group discussions, participatory workshops, and triangulation for data verification. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis.The results revealed that the problems faced by mor lam and mor khaen included a lack of organized networks to ensure the stability of the profession. The performance stages were often below standard and lacked visual appeal due to outdated lighting, sound, and costumes. The lyrics of the performances were old-fashioned and not in tune with modern times, making it difficult for the younger audience to interpret and relate to, resulting in decreased popularity. Moreover, the methods of promotion were outdated-relying solely on offices waiting for hosts to hire them, which limited outreach. These issues were used as lessons learned during group discussions, leading to the development of strategies for building a network among mor lam and mor khaen artists, aiming for stable collaboration and sustainable careers. In conclusion, regardless of how famous or popular the performances of mor lam and mor khaen became, they ultimately relied on strong networking, systematic management, and mutual support among artists within the profession.