FLOURISHING THEORY AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE ERA OF PM2.5: THROUGH HR STRATEGIES AND BUSINESS ETHICS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64186/Jame1911Keywords:
Flourishing Theory, PM2.5, Human Resource Management, Business Ethics and Sustainability, Employee Well-beingAbstract
This academic article presents an analysis and proposes human resource management strategies in the era of PM2.5 pollution, focusing on the application of Corey Keyes' Flourishing Theory to enhance employee well-being and engagement in Thai organizations. Currently, PM2.5 fine particulate pollution significantly impacts employees' physical and mental health, particularly in urban and industrial areas where dust levels exceed WHO standards by threefold. This poses critical challenges for organizations in managing their workforce amidst environmental crises. The article addresses five key areas: 1) Core concepts and components of Flourishing Theory, along with relevant research and organizational applications; 2) Impacts of PM2.5 on employees' health and work performance, both physically and psychologically; 3) Integration of business ethics principles-fairness, transparency, and social responsibility-into PM2.5 management; 4) Human resource strategies to promote flourishing in the PM2.5 era, including flexible work policies, dust-free working environments, and well-being programs; and 5) Future research directions and knowledge development trends in flourishing theory and workforce management during PM2.5 crises. The findings of this article will benefit executives and HR professionals in developing sustainable policies and practices that foster employee well-being and engagement during environmental crises. It also provides a framework for integrating business ethics with HR strategies to enhance the long-term competitiveness of Thai organizations.
References
Allen, J. G., MacNaughton, P., Satish, U., Santanam, S., Vallarino, J., & Spengler, J. D. (2016).
Associations of cognitive function scores with carbon dioxide, ventilation, and volatile organic compound exposures in office workers: A controlled exposure study of green and conventional office environments. Environmental Health Perspectives, 124(6), 805–812.
A'yuninnisa, R. N., Carminati, L., & Wilderom, C. P. M. (2024). Job flourishing research: A
systematic literature review. Current Psychology, 43(5), 4482–4504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04618-w
Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral
management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39–48.
Chang, T., Graff Zivin, J., Gross, T., & Neidell, M. (2019). The effect of pollution on worker
productivity: Evidence from call center workers in China. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 11(1), 151–172.
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5(1), 1–31.
Gajendran, R. S., & Harrison, D. A. (2007). The good, the bad, and the unknown about telecommuting: Meta-analysis of psychological mediators and individual consequences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(6), 1524–1541. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.6.1524
Goetzel, R. Z., Henke, R. M., Tabrizi, M., Pelletier, K. R., Loeppke, R., Ballard, D. W., ... & Metz, R. D. (2014). Do workplace health promotion (wellness) programs work? Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(9), 927–934.
https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000276
Greenstone, M., He, G., Liu, T., & Zhang, J. (2024). Transparency by Chinese cities reduces pollution violations and improves air quality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(14), e2406761122. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2406761122
Grossman, P., Niemann, L., Schmidt, S., & Walach, H. (2004). Mindfulness-based stress reduction
and health benefits: A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00573-7
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. (2021, September 9). Office air quality may affect employees' cognition, productivity. https://hsph.harvard.edu/news/office-air-quality-may-affect-employees-cognition-productivity/
Huppert, F. A., & So, T. T. (2013). Flourishing across Europe: Application of a new conceptual framework for defining well-being. Social Indicators Research, 110(3), 837–861.
Jiang, X., Hong, C., Zheng, Y., Zheng, B., Guan, D., Gouldson, A., Zhang, Q., & He, K. (2015). To what extent can China’s near-term air pollution control policy protect air quality and human health? A case study of the Pearl River Delta region. Environmental Research Letters, 10(10), 104006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/10/104006
Junprasert, T., Jongpipitporn, C., & Phosri, A. (2022). The application of Flourishing Theory in Thai organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(2), 45–62.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43(2), 207–222.
Keyes, C. L. M., & Annas, J. (2009). Feeling good and functioning well: Distinctive concepts in ancient philosophy and contemporary science. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(3), 197–201.
Lohr, V. I., Pearson-Mims, C. H., & Goodwin, G. K. (1996). Interior plants may improve worker productivity and reduce stress in a windowless environment. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 14(2), 97–100.
Ngamkaiwan, C. (2023). Secondary Green Crime: Bangkok’s PM2.5 Pollution and Policy Corruption. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 12(4), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2857
Phosri, A., Ueda, K., Phung, V. L. H., Tawatsupa, B., Honda, A., & Takano, H. (2023). Effects of ambient air pollution on daily hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Bangkok, Thailand. Science of The Total Environment, 802, 149726.
Pollution Control Department. (2024). Annual report on PM2.5 situation in Thailand. Bangkok: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
Power, M. C., Kioumourtzoglou, M. A., Hart, J. E., Okereke, O. I., Laden, F., & Weisskopf, M. G. (2015). The relation between past exposure to fine particulate air pollution and prevalent anxiety: Observational cohort study. BMJ, 350, h1111. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h1111
Schaufeli, W. B., Taris, T. W., & Van Rhenen, W. (2008). Workaholism, burnout, and work engagement: Three of a kind or three different kinds of employee well-being? Applied Psychology, 57(2), 173–203.
SCG Chemicals Public Company Limited. (2024). แบบแสดงรายการข้อมูลประจำปี (แบบ 56-1 One Report) ปี 2567. https://www.scgchemicals.com/uploads/ye2024scgc-56-1---combined-1_1.pdf
Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.
SEI – Stockholm Environment Institute. (2024). Air: Research and solutions for air pollution. Retrieved from https://www.sei.org/topics/air/
Strydom, D., Kleynhans, R., Heyns, M., Stander, M., & de Beer, L. (2022). Authentic leadership and flourishing: Do trust in the organization and organizational support mediate this relationship? Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 955300. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955300
Tuntipopipat, S., Muangnoi, C., Chingsuwanrote, P., Parengam, M., Chantravisut, P., & Charoenkiatkul, S. (2022). The association between PM2.5 exposure and psychological distress among office workers in Bangkok, Thailand. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1698.
Wong, C. M., Ou, C. Q., Thach, T. Q., Chau, Y. K., Chan, K. P., Ho, S. Y., ... & Lam, T. H. (2015). Does regular exercise protect against air pollution-associated mortality? Preventive Medicine, 44(5), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.01.015
World Economic Forum. (2024, January 16). Four ways we can achieve clean air for everyone's benefit. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/01/clean-air-valuable-economic-asset/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which allows others to share the article with proper attribution to the authors and prohibits commercial use or modification. For any other reuse or republication, permission from the journal and the authors is required.


