Integration of Subliminal Messages in Teaching Gas Laws

Main Article Content

Micheal Max Rey C. Arnoza
Denvir C. Calonia
Leemarc Alia
Baby Eve N. Asequia

Abstract

This research paper examines the impact of incorporating subliminal messages in teaching Gas Laws on students' perceptions and formative and summative assessments. The study collected data from a sample of students and analyzed their responses using descriptive statistical measures to determine the perception of the students on subliminal messages. The results indicate that students generally believe in the effectiveness of subliminal messages in improving academic performance and enhancing attention span. Overall, students perceived subliminal messages positively and found them helpful in learning Gas Laws with a mean of 3.55 and a standard deviation of 0.62. The study also found that students demonstrated a satisfactory level of mastery when subliminal messages were incorporated, and the use of subliminal messages had a positive impact on formative with an average score of 11.91 and a standard deviation of 2.91. In terms of the summative assessment scores the mean was 14.41 and standard deviation of 4.02. However, using inferential statistics the results indicate that there was no significant relationship between students' perception of subliminal messages and their scores in both formative (r = -140, p = 0.387) and summative assessments (r = - 0.141, p = 0.186), challenging the effectiveness of such techniques in educational contexts. Additionally, no notable correlation between formative and summative assessment scores with the r and p value of (r = 0.142) and (p = 0.183) when subliminal messages were used. These findings indicate that subliminal messages did not significantly influence students' perceptions or assessment consistency in Gas Laws teaching.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Abrams, R., & Greenwald, A. (2000). Psychologocal Science, 11, 118.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Retrieved from Boston, MA: Pearson.: https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=757

Fitzsimons, G., & Bargh, M. (2003). J. Pers. Soc. Psychol, 84, 148.

Harris, A. D., McGregor, J. C., Perencevich, E. N., Furuno, J. P., Zhu, J., Peterson, D. E., & Finkelstein, J. (2006). The use and interpretation of quasi-experimental studies in medical informatics. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 13(1), 16-23.

Hart, W., & Albarracín,, D. (2009). J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 97, 1129.

Johnson, E. (2020). The Effects of Subliminal Messages on Attention and Engagement. Educational Research Review, 12(3), 321-335.

Naccache, L., & Dehaene , S. (2001). Cognition. 80, 215.

OECD. (2015). PISA 2015 results: Excellence in reading, mathematics and science. OECD Publishing.) https://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa-2015-results-in-focus.pdf

Parker, C. A. (2023, September 23). What Are Subliminal Messages – How They Work and How to Use Them Effectively. Light Warriors Legion. https://lightwarriorslegion.com /what-are-subliminal-messages-how- they-work-how-to-use-them/

Remali, M., Azrinawati, Zulkhepli, F., Selavathy, J., Sanusi, N., & Aris, N. (2015). Understanding the impact of students' perception in learning toward academic performance. Department of Accounting, Universiti Tenaga Nasional.

Schlaghecken, F., & Eimer, M. (2004). Psychon. Bull. Rev., 11, 463.

Smith, J., & Johnson, L. (2019). Factors affecting student concentration in the classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 45(2), 123-138.

Smith, A., Jones, B., & Lee, C. (2019). The influence of subliminal messages on motivation and confidence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 45(2), 211–225.

Thomas, L. (2020). "Quasi-Experimental Design | Definition, Types & Examples".Retrievedfromhttps://www.scribbr.com/methodology/quasiexperimentaldesign/#:~:text=Like%20a%20true%20experiment%2C%20a,based%20on%20non%2Drandom%20criteria

The Relationship Between Formative Assessment and Summative Assessment in Primary Grade Mathematics Classrooms”** by McMillan, 2010 (Text Citation: McMillan, J. H. (2010) https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1309262.pdf

Wang, L. (2016). “Are You Being Manipulated by Subliminal Messages?”. Retrieved March 19, 2023, from Visme: https://visme.co/blog/subliminal-messages/

Zanot, E., Pincus, , J., & Lamp, E. (1983). Public Perceptions of Subliminal Advertising. Journal of Advertising, 12(1), 39-45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1983.10672829