Buddhism trough Thai Cultural: Chak Phra Tradition, Thod Pha Pa Festival and Long Boat Racing Tradition in Surat Thani Province

Abstract

This study explores the influence of Buddhism on Thai culture through the traditional ceremonies of the Chak Phra festival, the Thot Kathin robe offering, and the longboat racing festival in Surat Thani Province. A qualitative research approach was employed, incorporating document analysis, in-depth interviews, and field observations. The findings reveal that the Chak Phra procession reenacts Buddhist history to honor the Buddha’s virtues and foster communal unity. The Thot Kathin robe offering reflects the Buddhist principle of dānamaya (generosity), emphasizing merit-making and selflessness. Meanwhile, longboat racing, though competitive in nature, embodies moral values related to perseverance and solidarity. This study highlights that these traditions not only preserve the cultural identity of the people of Surat Thani but also serve as a means of propagating Buddhist teachings and strengthening community bonds.