Pharmacology in Buddhist Scriptures

Abstract

Pharmacology is the scientific study of drugs, their effects on the human body, and their role in disease treatment. While Buddhism primarily emphasizes spiritual liberation and the cessation of suffering, Buddhist scriptures contain references to medicine, health, and healing practices, reflecting the role of medical knowledge in ancient Buddhist societies. This article aims to explore pharmacological knowledge found in Buddhist texts such as the Tripitaka, commentaries, and related scriptures. It examines the use of medicine among Buddhist monks, Vinaya regulations concerning medicinal substances, and Buddhist perspectives on health and healing. Additionally, the study compares these traditional concepts with modern pharmacological science to highlight connections between ancient and contemporary medical practices. The findings reveal that Buddhist teachings on healthcare emphasize both physical and mental well-being, with medicine playing a crucial role in supporting human life and spiritual practice. Understanding pharmacological aspects within Buddhist scriptures may provide new insights into integrating Buddhist principles into modern healthcare systems.