Indian Buddhism Compositions Revealed to the World

Abstract

Buddhism, originating in the 6th century B.C.E. through the enlightenment of Gautama Buddha, has significantly influenced religious, philosophical, and social traditions across various cultures. This study explores the origins, philosophical foundations, and societal impact of Buddhism, tracing its development from pre-Buddhist Indian culture to the establishment of the Buddhist Sangha. Through an analysis of historical texts and philosophical doctrines, the research highlights Buddhism's divergence from the prevailing Brahmanical traditions, particularly through its rejection of the caste system, the authority of the Vedas, and the concept of an eternal self. Instead, the Buddha introduced the doctrine of Anātman (non-self) and Pratītyasamutpāda (dependent origination), emphasizing impermanence and ethical conduct. The study further examines the growth of the Buddhist monastic community (Sangha) and its role in fostering social unity and ethical governance. The monastic order provided an organized structure for transmitting Buddhist teachings, contributing to moral and intellectual developments within Indian society. Through the missionary efforts of the Buddha’s disciples, Buddhism spread across Asia, influencing governance, social welfare, and philosophical discourse. The findings underscore Buddhism’s adaptability and its enduring impact on global spiritual traditions. This research contributes to the broader understanding of Buddhism’s historical significance and philosophical depth. By analyzing the doctrinal evolution and socio-political implications of Buddhist teachings, it provides valuable insights into how Buddhism has shaped and continues to influence societies worldwide. The study affirms that Buddhism’s ethical clarity, emphasis on wisdom, and universal principles remain relevant in contemporary discussions on morality, governance, and social harmony.