Pragmatism and the Goals of Brahmacharya: A Dialogue between Punna Mantaniputta and Sariputta in the Rathavinita Sutta

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the relationship between pragmatism and the goals of celibate practice (Brahmacharya) in Buddhism, focusing on the dialogue between Punna Mantaniputta and Sariputta in the Rathavinita Sutta. The dialogue highlights "Anupadaparinibbana" as the ultimate goal of celibate practice. The paper presents a comparative analysis of Western pragmatism and Buddhist philosophy, illustrating their similarities and differences in terms of practice and life objectives. Celibate practice in Buddhism emphasizes not only the reduction of attachment but also the cultivation of mental and intellectual purity. The journey to Nirvana is metaphorically likened to a multi-stage journey requiring several vehicles, each representing the seven purifications (Visuddhi) that help remove mental obstacles one step at a time. The study also highlights the role of pragmatism in promoting a meaningful and balanced life. Key findings indicate that pragmatism can be practically applied to daily life, emphasizing practices that yield positive outcomes for both individuals and society. Achieving goals in Buddhism involves not only the cessation of suffering but also the cultivation of wisdom leading to Nirvana.