Buddhism towards Thai Culture in the Northern, Thailand

Abstract

Buddhism plays a significant role in shaping the culture, indigenous wisdom, and way of life of people in Northern Thailand, particularly within Lanna society, which is characterized by its rich cultural heritage, traditions, and spiritual values closely connected to nature and Buddhist teachings. This study aims to examine the importance and influence of Buddhism on the lifestyle, culture, and spiritual life of the Lanna people. The findings reveal that Buddhism serves as the spiritual center and a fundamental framework guiding the daily lives of Buddhists in Northern Thailand. The way of life of the people is closely intertwined with Buddhist beliefs and practices from birth to death through religious activities and rituals, such as chanting, listening to sermons on observance days (Uposatha days), almsgiving, and participation in local traditional ceremonies. These practices reflect a strong adherence to Buddhist principles and the continuous transmission of religious values across generations.

The knowledge gained from this study indicates that Buddhism is not merely a system of religious belief but also a crucial mechanism for preserving Lanna cultural identity, strengthening spiritual well-being, and promoting social harmony. Consequently, Buddhism provides a fundamental foundation for enhancing quality of life and ensuring the cultural sustainability of Lanna communities from the past to the present.