A Study of Transmigration in Milindapañha

Abstract

This article aims to examine the method of question-and-answer exchanges and the doctrine of saṃsāra as presented in the Milindapañha. The study adopts a documentary research approach, analyzing the dialogues between King Milinda and Venerable Nāgasena. The findings indicate that the discussions on saṃsāra follow the pattern of ekaṁsavayākaraṇīya pañhā, which requires straightforward answers without ambiguity or complexity. Venerable Nāgasena frequently employs similes to clarify his explanations. For instance, he compares the cycle of birth and death to a mango tree, whose original seed cannot be traced. This method of inquiry fosters a deeper and more effective understanding of the Dhamma. Additionally, the doctrine of saṃsāra reflects a fundamental concept in Buddhism, emphasizing the impermanent nature of existence and the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Understanding this concept not only cultivates wisdom for living but also serves as a tool for liberation from suffering through the practice of the Dhamma. Therefore, analyzing the approach to answering questions and the use of similes in the Milindapañha is essential for a profound understanding of Buddhist teachings. It also enables practitioners to apply these principles to their lives with greater wisdom.