Development of SSI-based Module to Aid in Teaching Genetic Engineering and Improving the Conceptual Understanding and Decision-making Skills of Students

Main Article Content

Regine Rose Omictin
Monera A. Salic-Hairulla
Sotero O. Malayao, Jr.
Liza A. Adamat
Sasithep Pitiporntapin

Abstract

Socioscientific issues (SSI) are open-ended, multifaceted social issues with conceptual links to science. SSI education is aimed at attaining functional scientific literacy. This study sought to develop an SSI-based module that will help improve the conceptual understanding and decision-making skills of students. It also sought to address the gaps in scientific literacy and in the lack of integration of SSIs in the teaching of science. The study made use of the ADDIE Model as its research design and followed the five stages of instructional model for SSI-based education by Eilks (2010) in the development of the module. The needs assessment survey on teachers and students revealed that genetic engineering is a hard topic and there is a lack of learning materials and laboratory activities. The developed module underwent evaluation by a panel of experts. With a mean of 2.44, the over-all rating of the panel of experts on the module is Very Satisfactory. Thus, the developed SSI-based module is ready to be implemented. The comments and suggestions of the panel of experts were used to improve the developed module.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Bates, T. (2014). Is the ADDIE model appropriate for teaching in a digital age? https://www.tonybates.ca/2014/09/09/is-the-addie-model-appropriate-forteaching-in-a-digital-age

Dawson, V., & Venville, G. (2013). Introducing high school biology students to argumentation about socioscientific issues. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 13, 356-372. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1080/14926156.2013.845322

Feierabend, T., & Eilks, I. (2010). Raising Students' Perception of the Relevance of Science Teaching and Promoting Communication and Evaluation Capabilities Using Authentic and Controversial Socio-Scientific Issues in the Framework of Climate Change. Science Education International, 21(3), 176-196. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ904867

Foulk, J.A., Sadler, T.D., & Friedrichsen, P.M. (2020). Facilitating pre-service teachers’ socioscientific issues curriculum design in teacher education. Innovations in Science Teacher Education, 5(3). https://innovations.theaste.org/facilitating-preservice-teachers-socioscientific-issues-curriculum-design-in-teacher-education/

Hansen, K. H., & Olson, J. (1996). How teachers construe curriculum integration: The science, technology, society (STS) movement as Bildung. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 28(6), 669-682. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0022027980280603

Lederman, N. G., Antink, A., & Bartos, S. (2014). Nature of science, scientific inquiry, and socio-scientific issues arising from genetics: A pathway to developing a scientifically literate citizenry. Science & Education, 23, 285-302. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11191-012-9503-3

Mohapatra, A. K. (2013). Exploring Perspective of Scientific Literacy: an Overview.Cogn. Discourses Int. Multidiciplinary J, 1(1), 79–88.

Peel, A., Zangori, L., Friedrichsen, P., Hayes, E., & Sadler, T. (2019). Students’ model-based explanations about natural selection and antibiotic resistance through socio-scientific issues-based learning. International Journal of Science Education, 41(4), 510-532. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09500693.2018.1564084

Sadler, T. D., Romine, W. L., & Topçu, M. S. (2016). Learning science content through socio-scientific issues-based instruction: A multi-level assessment study. International Journal of Science Education, 38(10), 1622-1635. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09500693.2016.1204481

Saunders, K. J., & Rennie, L. J. (2013). A pedagogical model for ethical inquiry into socioscientific issues in science. Research in Science Education, 43, 253-274. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11165-011-9248-z

Turiman, P., Omar, J., Daud, A. M., & Osman, K. (2012). Fostering the 21st century skills through scientific literacy and science process skills. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 110–116.

Yuenyong, C. and Narjaikaew, P. (2009). Scientific Literacy and Thailand Science Education. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 4 (3): 335 – 349.

Zangori, L., Peel, A., Kinslow, A., Friedrichsen, P., & Sadler, T. D. (2017). Student development of model‐based reasoning about carbon cycling and climate change in a socio‐scientific issues unit. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 54(10), 1249-1273. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tea.21404