Sleep Routine among Grade 10 Learners in the Science Curriculum: Its Influence on Academic Performance in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics

Main Article Content

Johana Mae Talledo
Kevin Client Matutes
Mike Vincent Catubig
Kian Axel Sacabin
Marialyn Buado

Abstract

Sleep quality and quantity are significant for adolescent learners because they have an impact on academic performance, cognitive function, mental health, and general well-being. This is a quantitative study where the relationship between sleeping routines and academic achievement in biology, chemistry, and physics among 66 Grade 10 learners in the science curriculum is examined.Respondents’ sleep time, wake time, and number of sleep hours per day during a 5-month period were monitored, and results revealed that 97% of the respondents have inadequate sleeping habits. Students only sleep for an average of 6 hours and 18 minutes instead of 8 to 10 hours for people their age. Furthermore, regression and correlation models identified that both sleeping late and waking early have both positive and significant influences on their performance in biology and chemistry, and in biology and physics, respectively. This practice among students is alarming because compromising adequate sleep time for higher achievement is never recommended since it can lead to negative effects on health, cognition, and behavior. Moreover, results support existing literature that indicates adequate sleep results in good school performance, as more sleep time is a positive predictor of better performance in chemistry and physics. Albeit the fact that there are several intrinsic factors and external influences that affect sleeping routines among adolescents, schools should help learners practice good study and sleeping habits, and efficient time management to avoid jeopardizing students’ well-being for the short-term goal of higher grades.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Alfonsi, V., Scarpelli, S., D’atri, A., Stella, G., & De Gennaro, L. (2020). Later school start time: The impact of sleep on academic performance and health in the adolescent population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2574. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072574

Carskadon, M. A., Acebo, C., & Jenni, O. G. (2006). Regulation of adolescent sleep: Implications for behavior. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021(1), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1308.032

Crowley, S. J., Wolfson, A. R., Tarokh, L., & Carskadon, M. A. (2018). An update on adolescent sleep: New evidence informing the perfect storm model. Current Sleep Medicine Reports, 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-018-0106-2

David, I. D., et al. (2014). Effect of sleep pattern on the academic performance of undergraduate students. Covenant University Repository.

Dewald, J. F., Meijer, A. M., Oort, F. J., Kerkhof, G. A., & Bögels, S. M. (2010). The influence of sleep quality, sleep duration and sleepiness on school performance in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 14(3), 179–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2009.10.004

Eliasson, A. H., Lettieri, C. J., & Eliasson, A. S. (2010). Early to bed, early to rise! Sleep habits and academic performance in college students. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 8(3), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-009-0282-2

Fonseca, A. G., & Genzel, L. (2020). Sleep and academic performance: Considering amount, quality and timing. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 33, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.01.015

Gaultney, J. F. (2010). The prevalence of sleep disorders in college students: Impact on academic performance. Journal of American College Health, 59(2), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481003775912

Hayley, A. C., Sivertsen, B., Hysing, M., Vedaa, Ø., & Øverland, S. (2017). Sleep difficulties and academic performance in Norwegian higher education students. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 87(4), 722–737. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12166

Hershner, S. (2020). Sleep and academic performance: Measuring the impact of sleep. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 33, 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.12.001

Jalilolghadr, S., Jahani Hashemi, H., Hashemi, F., Nozari, H., & Yazdi, Z. (2021). Sleep duration and its relationship with school performance in Iranian adolescents. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 62(1), E54–E59. https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2021.62.1.1618

Lin, L., Somerville, G., Boursier, J., Santisteban, J. A., & Gruber, R. (2020). Sleep duration is associated with academic achievement of adolescent girls in mathematics. Nature and Science of Sleep, 12, 173–182. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S238374

Moore-Ede, M. C., Sulzman, F. M., & Fuller, C. A. (1982). The clocks that time us: Physiology of the circadian timing system. Harvard University Press.

National Sleep Foundation. (2015). Sleep in adolescents. https://www.sleepfoundation.org

O'Malley, E. B., & O'Connor, T. G. (2014). The role of sleep in adolescent psychological well-being. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(9), 976–983. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12303

Orzech, K. M., Salafsky, D. B., & Hamilton, L. A. (2011). The state of sleep among college students at a large public university. Journal of American College Health, 59(7), 612–619. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2010.520051

Osborne, J., Simon, S., & Collins, S. (2003). Attitudes towards science: A review of the literature and its implications. International Journal of Science Education, 25(9), 1049–1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069032000032199

Sharman, R., & Illingworth, G. (2020). Adolescent sleep and school performance—The problem of sleepy teenagers. Current Opinion in Physiology, 15, 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cophys.2019.11.006

Shochat, T., Cohen-Zion, M., & Tzischinsky, O. (2014). Functional consequences of inadequate sleep in adolescents: A systematic review. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 18(1), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2013.03.005

Thabit, A. K., & Alsulami, A. A. (2023). Impact of sleep pattern of pharmacy college students on academic performance. Sleep and Vigilance, 7(1), 43–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41782-023-00225-8

Toyong, P. J. A. (2020). Sleep habits, academic performance, and mental health of university students. Journal of Education and Social Research, 10(3), 231. https://doi.org/10.2478/jesr-2020-0046

Wang, F., & Bíró, É. (2021). Determinants of sleep quality in college students: A literature review. Explore, 17(2), 170–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.11.003

Wolfson, A. R., & Carskadon, M. A. (2003). Understanding adolescent's sleep patterns and school performance: A critical appraisal. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 7(6), 491–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1087-0792(03)90003-7