Ram King Mai Ngorn Thong Has Developed a Performance Styly to Honor his Majesty King maha Vajiralogkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun

Abstract

The performance of Silver and Gold Branch dance is a qualitative research study aimed at exploring the history and evolution of this traditional dance as preserved and developed by the Fine Arts Department of Thailand. The study focuses on the presentation of this dance as a tribute and in celebration of the auspicious occasion honoring His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn Phra Vajiraklaochaoyuhua on his 72nd birthday. The research analyzes the performance format and components of the Silver and Gold Branch dance.

The findings reveal that the silver and gold branch dance originated from the Boeik Rong dance that performed during inner court theatrical performances in the reign of King Rama IV. The silver and gold branch were symbolized tributary offerings from vassal states, representing loyalty and allegiance to the monarch. The Fine Arts Department later adapted and developed this dance for the royal celebration of His Majesty’s 72nd birthday anniversary. The musical arrangement evolved from the original Klom melody to the Khom Wian melody, and the original lyrics “Thai Thao Theppabut Burut Song” were modified to “Thai Thao Theppabut Burut Phong,” with the final verse explicitly honoring the 72nd birthday occasion. The number of performers increased from the traditional two to ten, and the costumes transitioned from long-sleeved royal attire to short-sleeved versions, reflecting the all-female cast. This adaptation accentuates the graceful and delicate qualities of the dance movements. The choreography was refined to harmonize with the revised lyrics and melody, incorporating classical Thai dance movement and Mae Bot Yai dance, creatively woven into the overall structure of the Silver and Gold Branch dance performance. The staging now features diverse and contemporary formation patterns, enhancing the visual beauty and making the performance even more captivating.