Analyzing the Relationship Between Factors Influencing Smoking Cessation and the Monastic Discipline of Monks and Novices

Abstract

This research employed a qualitative research used in-depth interview methods approach with three main objectives: (1) to examine the current problems related to smoking among monks and novice monks, (2) to analyze the relationship between smoking cessation promotion and adherence to the Buddhist Vinaya (monastic discipline), and (3) to propose smoking cessation guidelines that are consistent with Vinaya practice. The study population consisted of monks and novice monks, with the sample drawn from those studying at the central campus of Mahamakut Buddhist University. The primary research instrument was in-depth interviews.

The findings reveal that smoking cessation is of significant importance within the Buddhist context, particularly for monks and novice monks, who are required to observe the Vinaya as a foundation for developing wisdom, enhancing physical and mental well-being, and maintaining proper conduct that fosters respect and faith among lay followers. The application of Buddhist principles as coping mechanisms for stress management was found to be especially effective. Integrating the Vinaya into the smoking cessation process plays a crucial role in encouraging meaningful participation, enabling monks and novice monks to critically reflect on the relationship between discipline and health. This integration enhances understanding of their vital role in smoking cessation in accordance with monastic discipline and supports the preservation of physical and mental well-being, thereby enabling them to fulfill their religious duties effectively and sustainably within the Buddhist tradition.