Critical Analysis of the Mind based on Dhātu Concepts

Abstract

This paper explores the concept of Dhātu in Buddhism and its essential role in understanding the nature of the mind (Citta) and the path to liberation. Dhātu, often translated as "element" or "constituent," provides a foundational framework for interpreting both physical and mental phenomena. The interplay of the Six Internal and Six External Dhātu forms the basis of sensory experience and mental activity, influencing perception, emotion, and consciousness. This study analyzes the implications of Dhātu for understanding the impermanence (Anicca), interconnectedness (Pratītyasamutpāda), and non-self (Anatta) nature of the mind. Through the practice of Vipassana meditation, practitioners observe the conditioned, ever-changing stream of consciousness (Citta), gaining direct insight into the transient and non-substantial nature of mental processes. The integration of Dhātu concepts into contemplative practice fosters deeper wisdom, reduces suffering, and guides practitioners toward enlightenment (Nirvana). Ultimately, this research highlights how Dhātu serves not only as an analytical tool but also as a transformative path for personal liberation.