Dhamma Practice for the Attainment of Nibbāna in Theravāda Buddhist Communities
Keywords:
Nibbāna, Theravāda Buddhism, Dhamma Practice, Renunciation of Saṅkhāra, Cessation of SufferingAbstract
This research aims to analyze and synthesize the approaches to Dhamma practice within Theravāda communities that strive toward the attainment of Nibbāna. The study employs documentary research methods, drawing from the Tipiṭaka, commentarial texts, relevant academic research, and scholarly articles. The Theravāda approach to Dhamma practice emphasizes the observance of moral precepts (sīla), the cultivation of meditative concentration (samādhi), and the development of wisdom (paññā) through the framework of the Noble Eightfold Path. This path serves as the foundational mechanism for the gradual eradication of craving (taṇhā) and defilements (kilesa), which are the root causes of suffering (dukkha).
In this research, the researcher has compiled and analyzed relevant textual sources concerning the concept of Nibbāna in Theravāda Buddhism, with a focus on providing a comprehensive understanding of the practice-oriented process that enables practitioners to liberate themselves from the cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra) and attain Nibbāna—the ultimate goal of Theravāda Buddhism.
The findings indicate that consistent and dedicated Dhamma practice, particularly with an emphasis on the abandonment of craving and defilements, not only results in inner tranquility and mental purification but also enhances one’s insight into the nature of suffering and the impermanence of worldly phenomena. Furthermore, the research highlights the potential applicability of these practices in contemporary society to foster well-being and communal harmony. This study, therefore, holds significance both in reinforcing rigorous Dhamma practice within Theravāda communities and in providing a foundation for future research aimed at refining meditative training and mental development in alignment with modern social contexts.
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