Brahmanic-Hinduism and the Faith of Shiva Linga

Abstract

This article explores the concepts of Shiva Linga. The study identifies the Shiva Linga as a sacred object within the Brahmanic-Hindu tradition. It categorizes the Shiva Linga into five distinct forms: cylindrical pedestal, compound-shaped pedestal, naturally occurring stone pillar, symbolic representation using natural elements, and hybrid form found in Hindu cultural contexts. The worship of the Shiva Linga is a longstanding practice rooted in the belief that it embodies the presence of Lord Shiva. Devotees perform rituals three times daily-morning, noon, and evening-before the Shiva Linga in temples, led by Brahmin priests known as Shaivites. According to traditional beliefs, worshiping a Shiva Linga made of gold is thought to bring wealth and prosperity, while offerings of cooked or uncooked rice are believed to ensure abundance in food. These practices reflect the symbolic associations between materials used in worship and the blessings sought by devotees. The key insight from this study is the recognition of the Shiva Linga as a profound religious and philosophical symbol that transcends conventional gender interpretations. It serves as a reflection of the dynamic interplay between religion, culture, and society-an interplay that varies across regions and communities. Ultimately, the Shiva Linga stands as a vital testament to the cultural and spiritual exchange among India, Cambodia, and Thailand, illustrating how sacred symbols evolve and adapt through the movement of beliefs and civilizations.