Mapping Child Protection in the Philippines: A Scoping Review of Implementation, Best Practices and Challenges

Abstract

This scoping review delivers an in-depth analysis of child protection practices in the Philippines, highlighting the implementation of policies, effective strategies, and the significant challenges encountered. A clear understanding of these critical elements is essential for developing effective policies and practices that will significantly improve child welfare outcomes. Conducted in accordance with PRISMA-Scoping Review guidelines, the review analyzed nineteen (19) publications, including seventeen (17) research articles, one report, and one website document. It addresses three key research questions: What evidence exists regarding the implementation of child protection policies? What best practices have been identified in implementing these policies? What key challenges and recommendations emerge in the implementation of child protection policies? The findings revealed a wide range of implementation efforts across schools, local governments, hospitals, and community-based programs. Effective strategies recognized as best practices include multidisciplinary approaches, community engagement, and strong leadership from Local Government Units. However, several persistent challenges remain, including resource constraints, capacity gaps, coordination issues, and socio-cultural barriers. The review concludes with recommendations aimed at strengthening child protection efforts, emphasizing the need for increased investment, capacity building, enhanced coordination, and a focus on preventive measures. This review offers valuable insights that can inform policy and practice improvements, ultimately ensuring a brighter future for children in the Philippines.