Journal of Academic and Research in Social Sciences

A Study of the Level of Solid Waste Management in Khwao Yai Sub-district Kantharawichai District Maha Sarakham Province

2026-02-08T22:16:17+07:00

This research consists purposes were to investigate the level of solid waste management in Khwao Yai Sub-district, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province. The research employed a quantitative research design. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire. The sample consisted of 115 residents of Khwao Yai Sub-district, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province. The sample size was determined using Yamane’s (1973) formula at a 0.05 level of precision. The participants were selected through accidental sampling. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean and standard deviation. The findings revealed that the overall level of solid waste management in Khwao Yai Sub-district, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province was at a high level (x̄ = 3.99, S.D. = 0.60). When considering each aspect in descending order of mean scores, the results were as follows (1) regular waste segregation before disposal (x̄ = 4.21, S.D. = 0.63) (2) an organized community waste collection system (x̄ = 4.12, S.D. = 0.68) (3) sufficient and appropriate waste bins according to waste types (x̄ = 4.05, S.D. = 0.71) (4) campaigns or educational activities regarding solid waste management (x̄ = 3.88, S.D. = 0.76) and (5) reuse or recycling practices (x̄ = 3.67, S.D. = 0.82).

A Study of Factors Affecting Tourism in Sahatsakhan District Kalasin Province

2026-02-08T22:29:18+07:00

This research consists purposes were This study aimed to examine the level of factors affecting tourism in Sahatsakhan District, Kalasin Province. The research employed a quantitative research design. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 100 residents living in Sahatsakhan District, Kalasin Province, selected using purposive sampling. The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean and standard deviation. The results of the study revealed that The results indicated that the overall level of factors affecting tourism in Sahatsakhan District, Kalasin Province was at a high level (x̅ = 4.09, S.D. = 0.68). When considering each aspect and ranking them from the highest to the lowest mean scores, the findings revealed that (1) local residents demonstrated friendliness and warmly welcomed tourists (x̅ = 4.41, S.D. = 0.58) (2) tourist attractions were aesthetically appealing and attractive to visitors (x̅ = 4.35, S.D. = 0.61) (3) tourist destinations were safe for visitors (x̅ = 4.24, S.D. = 0.62) (4) tourist sites were clean and well-maintained in terms of environmental management (x̅ = 4.18, S.D. = 0.64) (5) accessibility to tourist attractions was convenient (x̅ = 4.12, S.D. = 0.68) (6) there were interesting tourism or cultural activities available (x̅ = 4.05, S.D. = 0.70) (7) clear directional signs and tourism information were provided (x̅ = 3.98, S.D. = 0.72); (8) the prices of goods and services were reasonable (x̅ = 3.92, S.D. = 0.73) (9) facilities such as restrooms and parking areas were sufficient (x̅ = 3.87, S.D. = 0.75) and (10) the attractiveness of tourist sites received the lowest mean score (x̅ = 3.35, S.D. = 0.61), respectively.

The study of general information of Nong No Sub-district Mueang District Maha Sarakham Province

2026-01-27T20:10:17+07:00

This research consists purposes were to study the general information of Nong No Sub-district Mueang District Maha Sarakham Province. this research employed a qualitative approach. The research instrument was an interview and the target group consisted of 10 residents of Nong No Sub-district Mueang District Maha Sarakham Province selected through purposive sampling. The data collected from the interviews were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that 1) Geographical aspect: The area is a lowland plain suitable for settlement and agricultural activities, particularly rice cultivation and seasonal crops. Due to favorable soil and climatic conditions, the community primarily relies on local natural resources, with a close interrelationship between the environment and the way of life of the people 2) Community strengthening: The community of Nong No Subdistrict has become increasingly strong through the cooperation of its members, along with the continuous roles of community leaders and local leaders in driving various activities. Such collaboration promotes unity, mutual support, and a sense of belonging and shared ownership within the community, which serves as a fundamental basis for sustainable development 3) Natural resources and environmental management: The conservation and management of natural resources, particularly water sources, soil and public areas, are among the top priorities of the community. Residents are aware of environmental issues and actively promote environmentally friendly activities, such as the efficient use of resources, community clean-up campaigns and waste separation within the community 4) Social development and quality of life: Ensuring that all residents have equal access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and social welfare is a key objective in social development and improving the quality of life in Nong No Subdistrict. The community has implemented various activities and projects to support vulnerable groups, including children, the elderly, and the underprivileged and 5) Community participation process: In Nong No Subdistrict, community participation is a crucial mechanism for sustainable development. Through community forums and various activities, residents are involved in planning, decision-making, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of community development projects. This participation fosters mutual understanding, openness and shared responsibility among community members.

Guidelines for Improving the Quality of Life for the Elderly in Ban Nong Saeng Tambon Chao Phra NonYang Talat District Kalasin Province

2026-02-03T22:34:16+07:00

This research consists purposes were to examine the guidelines for improving the quality of life of the elderly in Nong Saeng Village Khao Phra Non Sub-district Yang Talat District Kalasin Province. This research employed a qualitative approach. The research instrument was an interview, and the target group consisted of 25 elderly individuals in Nong Saeng Village, Khao Phra Non Sub-district Yang Talat District Kalasin Province selected through purposive sampling. Data collected from relevant documents and interviews were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that the guidelines for improving the quality of life of the elderly in Nong Saeng Village, Khao Phra Non Sub-district Yang Talat District Kalasin Province consisted of five aspects: 1) physical and mental health 2) economic conditions and income security 3) social aspects and community participation 4) environment and housing conditions conducive to living and 5) lifelong learning and capacity development. Based on the study, in order to enable the elderly to live fully, safely and happily in the long term, emphasis should be placed on promoting both physical and mental health, as well as enhancing social participation, economic security and supportive living environments.

Community and Social Development Journal Situational Leadership of Entrepreneurs Influencing ESG and Safety Management: Employee Perspectives in the Health, Beauty and Supplement Manufacturing Sector

2026-01-05T18:47:05+07:00

This research consists purposes were 1. examine the influence of entrepreneurs’ situational leadership on ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) performance 2. to assess employees’ perceptions of safety management practices within the health, beauty, and supplement manufacturing sector and 3. to analyze the relationship between situational leadership, ESG driving, and workplace safety outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires administered to 150 employees, selected using the Taro Yamane formula with a 0.05 error level through accidental sampling. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics percentage, mean, and standard deviation and inferential statistics, including t-test and F-test to examine differences among employee groups. The qualitative phase involved semi-structured interviews with business owners and key operational managers, and the data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that situational leadership had a statistically significant positive influence on both ESG implementation and safety management performance. Employees perceived that adaptive leadership behaviors particularly directing and supporting styles enhanced clarity, compliance and participation in ESG-related activities. Interview themes further indicated that leaders who adjusted their leadership style based on employee readiness facilitated safer work environments, encouraged environmental awareness, and strengthened organizational governance. Practical implications suggest that entrepreneurs should adopt flexible leadership styles to enhance ESG outcomes and integrate employee-centered safety strategies into organizational policy.

Material Recovery Facilities in the Philippines: Policy, Practice and Pathways to Sustainability

2026-02-08T22:17:25+07:00

This research consists purposes were to study examines deficiencies in solid waste management in the Philippines, concentrating on the policies of Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) and their consequences. It clears up national and local MRF rules, finds important problems, and makes suggestions on how to fix them based on a thorough analysis of literature from 2001 to mid-2025. The examination of 18 documents indicates that Republic Act 9003 substantially augmented the quantity of MRFs from 6,957 in 2010 to 13,612 in 2018. Some of the main problems are inadequate enforcement of policies, limited MRF functionality (only 30.92% of barangays had MRFs in 2018), and a lack of public knowledge. Successful strategies include using the current infrastructure efficiently, having centralized facilities, and including the informal garbage sector. Researchers want more difficult enforcement of the rules, more public involvement, more instructional programs, and new ways to get funding to make MRFs work better and encourage sustainable waste management in the Philippines.

A Phenomenological Study of Communication Practice and Innovations at Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela

2026-02-21T18:33:29+07:00

This research consists purposes were to study investigates the communication landscape of the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela (PLV). Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) with university staff members (n=3) who act as the primary channels to internal and external stakeholders were used in the study, which employed a qualitative phenomenology research design. The results show that although the university has successfully introduced significant innovations like the PLV WORLD system and uses a variety of digital platforms, there are substantial red tape obstacles and information filtering that impede efficient communication. Additionally, the study finds a discontinuity in disenchantment in some previous initiatives, including some Learning Management Systems that are no longer in use, and the text blast system. The study comes to the conclusion that in order to better serve the needs of staff and students, the university urgently needs to reassess its outdated technologies and centralize its communication through a dedicated Office of Communication. The findings were collated and discussed further by means of thematic analysis, thus relating it to existing studies. Although this study offers a fundamental qualitative viewpoint, more quantitative research is advised in the future to confirm these communication dynamics.

Editorial and Table of Contents

2026-04-01T22:45:54+07:00

Editorial and Table of Contents

Appendix (Article Writing Form)

2026-04-01T22:47:08+07:00

Appendix (Article Writing Form)