Journal of Academic and Research in Social Sciences

Community Participation in Local Development: A Case Study of Ban Nong Waeng Community Kud Kwang Sub-district Nong Ruea District Khon Kaen Province

2025-09-15T21:08:52+07:00

This research consists purposes were to examine community participation in local development: a case study of Ban Nong Waeng Community Kut Kwang Sub-district Nong Ruea District Khon Kaen Province. This research employed a qualitative approach, using interviews and record forms as research instruments. The target group consisted of 26 community members from Ban Nong Waeng, Village No. 18, Kut Kwang Sub-district Nong Ruea District Khon Kaen Province, selected through purposive sampling. Data collected from the research instruments and relevant documents were analyzed using content analysis. The findings indicated that community participation in local development in Ban Nong Waeng consisted of five aspects 1) participation in problem and needs recognition refers to the community’s awareness of its own needs. Participation provides opportunities for community members to collectively recognize and understand the problems they face, which can serve as foundational information for future development planning 2) participation in planning and proposing development strategies ensures that development plans reflect the community’s needs. Community members collaborated with local administrative organizations and governmental agencies to determine the direction and strategies for village development 3) participation in the implementation of local development activities involves active engagement and support from community members in projects initiated according to the development plan to achieve predefined objectives. Most residents of Ban Nong Waeng participated in various community projects as volunteers, such as dredging canals, repairing main roads, planting trees, and cleaning public areas and temples 4) participation in monitoring, inspecting, and evaluating refers to community involvement in assessing the efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency of local development projects or activities to ensure that operations are conducted according to plan. Village committees and local leaders actively monitored and evaluated these projects and 5) participation in benefiting from development refers to receiving outcomes or benefits from development projects, such as improvements in economic conditions, social welfare, and quality of life. Most residents of Ban Nong Waeng directly benefited from local development projects, such as improved village roads, upgraded water supply and irrigation systems that facilitated agricultural activities, and occupational promotion projects. Initiatives such as agricultural product processing and additional vocational training for housewives contributed to increased household income and reduced household expenses.

Guidelines for Promoting the Health of People in Ban Nong Mek Community Nong Mek Sub-district Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province

2025-09-15T21:00:10+07:00

This research consists purposes were 1. to study the health problems of the residents of Ban Nong Mek community Nong Mek Sub-district Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province and 2. to explore the health promotion approaches for the residents of Ban Nong Mek community Nong Mek Sub-district Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province. This research employed a qualitative approach, using interviews and observation records as research instruments. The target group consisted of 30 residents from Ban Nong Mek community Nong Mek Sub-district Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province selected through purposive sampling. The data collected from relevant documents and research instruments were analyzed using content analysis. The research findings revealed that 1) Health problems of the residents of Ban Nong Mek community Nong Mek Sub-district Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province include 1.1) Chronic disease issues, such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes and high cholesterol. Poor dietary behaviors, including the consumption of excessively hot, salty, sweet, or fatty foods, were identified as the main causes 1.2) Health behavior issues, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, particularly among the working-age population 1.3) Nutritional issues, including a lack of dietary diversity and a tendency to consume overly salty foods, especially among middle-aged and elderly individuals 1.4) Personal hygiene and environmental sanitation issues, such as improper waste disposal, open-air burning of garbage and the discharge of untreated wastewater into streams 1.5) Access to healthcare services, particularly among low-income individuals, the elderly and persons with disabilities, who face difficulties traveling to health facilities located far from the village and 2) Health promotion approaches for the residents of Ban Nong Mek community Nong Mek Sub-district Na Chueak District Maha Sarakham Province include: 2.1) Approaches to promote healthy behaviors and lifestyles 2.2) Approaches to promote proper nutrition 2.3) Approaches to promote personal hygiene and environmental sanitation 2.4) Approaches to improve access to healthcare services and 2.5) Approaches to encourage community participation in health promotion.

A Study of Basic Information of Ban Kud Rang Community Kud Rang Sub-district Kud Rang District Maha Sarakham Province

2025-09-15T21:05:10+07:00

This research consists purposes were to investigate the basic information of Ban Kut Rang Community, Kut Rang Sub-district Kut Rang District Maha Sarakham Province. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. The research instrument was an interview form, with the target population consisting of 43 residents of Ban Kut Rang, Village No. 7 Kut Rang Sub-district Kut Rang District Maha Sarakham Province, selected through purposive sampling. The data collected from relevant documents and interviews were analyzed using content analysis. The research findings revealed that the basic information of Ban Kut Rang Community Kut Rang Sub-district, Kut Rang District Maha Sarakham Province, can be categorized as follows: 1) Infrastructure: With cooperation from government agencies and the Kut Rang Sub-districtAdministrative Organization, the community’s infrastructure has been continuously developed to provide basic public services. This includes the construction of concrete roads, expansion of water supply and electricity systems within the village, establishment of a primary school, a child development center, and a local health facility, all supporting the residents’ livelihoods and quality of life 2) Economy: Rice and field crops, such as cassava, sugarcane, and corn, are the main economic crops in the area. Most villagers are engaged in agriculture, while livestock raising, including cattle, buffaloes, pigs and native chickens, as well as trading and general labor, serve as supplementary occupations to increase income and reduce expenses. Some residents have established farmer organizations, including organic farming groups, silk weaving groups, and women’s agricultural groups, which help enhance household income 3) Society and Culture: Kinship is a prominent feature of Ban Kut Rang Community. Most residents demonstrate public-mindedness and generosity in village activities, such as planning religious merit-making events, working for the community, and providing help when needed. The community members mutually support one another. Temples and religious practices play an important role in the community’s spiritual life and cultural activities, such as the Rocket Festival, Rice Festival, Sticky Rice Festival and Loy Krathong Festival 4) Human Resource Development: Education at all levels is considered a top priority in Ban Kut Rang Community. While some youth continue their studies in secondary schools and vocational institutions in nearby areas, most children attend pre-primary and primary schools within the sub-district. However, due to financial constraints and limited career opportunities, some youth lack motivation to pursue further education and 5) Environment and Community Health: With extensive agricultural areas and natural water sources, such as ponds and canals used for consumption, Ban Kut Rang Community generally enjoys a good living environment. However, issues such as burning waste, household trash, and agricultural waste still cause air pollution. Regarding health, most residents are generally healthy.

A Study of Community Data of Ban Na Samai Na Samai Sub-district Mueang District Yasothon Province

2025-12-12T23:15:47+07:00

This research consists purposes were to examine community data of Ban Na Samai, Na Samai Sub-district, Mueang District, Yasothon Province. This research employed a qualitative research approach. The research instrument was an interview guide. The target group consisted of 15 residents of Ban Na Samai, Village No. 11, Na Samai Sub-district Mueang District Yasothon Province, selected through purposive sampling. Data collected from relevant documents and interviews were analyzed using content analysis. The research findings revealed that the study of Ban Nasamai Community, Village No. 11, Nasamai Sub-district Mueang Yasothon District Yasothon Province, reveals a simple way of life that relies primarily on local natural resources. The community’s social structure is strengthened by close kinship ties, mutual assistance, and collective engagement in various activities, such as occupational groups and social initiatives, reflecting strong unity and active public participation. The study covers 1) general community information, including location and boundaries, characterized as a rural area with an environment suitable for agricultural livelihoods and simple living, as well as population and household structure 2) economic conditions and occupations, where 2.1) agriculture is the main occupation and 2.2) farming serves as the primary source of household income 3) social conditions and community relationships, including 3.1) coexistence and interpersonal relations and 3.2) community groups and activities, such as occupational groups, savings groups, and other community-based initiatives 4) culture, traditions, and ways of life, encompassing 4.1) local cultural practices and traditions and 4.2) values and beliefs, with an emphasis on unity and respect for elders 5) natural resources and the environment, including 5.1) available local resources and 5.2) their use and management in accordance with traditional practices and 6) problems, constraints, and development trends, where 6.1) key challenges include income insecurity, economic fluctuations, and the out-migration of working-age labor, while 6.2) development prospects lie in building upon existing potentials, such as promoting supplementary occupations, strengthening community groups, and leveraging local wisdom as a foundation for sustainable development.

Bridging Divides for Resilient Futures: A Review of National-Local Coordination in Philippine Crisis Management for SDG 11

2025-09-18T23:30:08+07:00

The Philippines is particularly susceptible to a variety of natural hazards due to its geographic location, resulting in significant loss of life, displacement, and economic damage. In response, the country's crisis management framework, especially the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 (RA 10121), requires a decentralized, multi-sectoral approach to disaster management that emphasizes the roles of local communities. This systematic review synthesizes lessons learned from post-disaster analyses to evaluate the effectiveness of coordination mechanisms between national and local levels. Utilizing the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) framework, the study examines existing literature, government reports, and evaluations published between 2007 and 2025. The review reveals that, while the Philippines employs a hybrid "top-down-bottom-up" planning framework and utilizes institutionalized multi-stakeholder coordination bodies, such as the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), significant gaps remain. Key challenges include a fragmented institutional framework with overlapping roles, political instability, and communication issues such as reliance on fragile mobile networks and the use of technical jargon. During major disasters, government systems can become overwhelmed, leading international agencies to establish parallel coordination mechanisms that weaken official structures. To address these issues and advance Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11), which aims to make cities and human settlements safe and resilient, the study recommends several improvements. These include strengthening leadership and governance through sustained political commitment, enhancing government capacity to implement programs, and promoting collaboration through a "Whole-of-Government Approach." The review also suggests strengthening the communication infrastructure, developing formal disaster communication plans, and pursuing continuous institutional reforms, such as establishing a dedicated department-level body for disaster risk reduction and management. By highlighting these insights, this review aims to provide evidence-based recommendations to improve multi-level governance and to support a more resilient and sustainable future for the Philippines.

Assessing Essential Needs for Developing AI Competencies Among Local Administrative Personnel Toward Smart Local Communities in Maha Sarakham Province

2025-11-03T23:24:30+07:00

This research consists purposes were 1. to examine the level of artificial intelligence (AI) competencies among personnel in local administrative organizations in Maha Sarakham Province 2. to identify the essential needs for AI competency development among such personnel and 3.to propose strategies for enhancing AI competencies to advance local administration toward the concrete realization of smart localities. Methods A questionnaire (30 items; knowledge, skills, attitudes; five‑point scale) underwent expert review (IOC 0.80–1.00) and reliability testing (Cronbach’s alpha [confirm value]). Respondents were LAO personnel selected via probability sampling (sample size: AUTHOR CONFIRM – 82 or 360). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Modified Priority Needs Index (PNI_modified). Results: Current competencies were at a moderate level across dimensions, while desired levels were at the highest level. The greatest need concerned practical AI skills (PNI_modified = 0.43), followed by knowledge (0.40) and attitudes (0.32). Conclusions: Practical skill development should be prioritized alongside foundational AI knowledge and attitude-building to support the realization of smart local communities.

Intellectual Capital: A Systematic Review of Literature

2025-11-30T00:26:08+07:00

This review brings together insights from 25 empirical studies published between 2021 and 2025 to better understand how intellectual capital (IC) shapes organizational outcomes. Guided by a systematic review approach, the study focused only on high-impact, peer-reviewed journals in the fields of business and economics. Across the selected work, most authors relied on quantitative methods particularly regression models and structural equation modeling and used frameworks such as the Resource-Based View and Intellectual Capital Theory. Despite differences in context, the findings consistently show that human, structural, and relational capital support stronger performance, innovation, and financial results. Research activity on IC has also increased in recent years, with 2024 marking the highest number of publications and the Journal of Intellectual Capital contributing the most studies. Overall, the review highlights the growing importance of IC and suggests that future research should examine its more dynamic aspects and explore settings that remain underrepresented in current literature.

Editorial and Table of Contents

2025-12-23T21:41:03+07:00

Editorial and Table of Contents

Appendix (Article Writing Form)

2025-12-23T21:46:12+07:00

Appendix (Article Writing Form)