The Application of Buddhist Teachings in Society 4.0

Abstract

       This article aims to present the application of Buddhist teachings in the context of the 4.0 society, an era where technologies and innovations such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Big Data play significant roles in daily human life. These changes have impacted the economic, social, and cultural aspects of life, leading to new challenges, such as work-related stress, shifting social relationships, and excessive time spent in the digital world.

       The application of core Buddhist teachings such as the Four Noble Truths, Anatta (non-self), Karma, Dependent Origination, and the Noble Eightfold Path helps foster mental balance and ethical conduct in a rapidly changing society. Examples of applying these teachings in daily life include the practice of the Four Foundations of Mindfulness (Satipatthana) to cultivate mindfulness and concentration in an era overwhelmed with information and speed. Case studies also highlight the use of the Five Precepts in ethical business practices and the promotion of compassion in a networked society. Modern technologies, including AI and Big Data, can also be used to analyze and enhance the understanding of human behavior in ethical terms. The integration of technology with the dissemination of teachings through digital platforms and online meditation practices allows wider access to Buddhist principles. In conclusion, balancing technological advancement with spiritual development is essential for living a happy and morally meaningful life in this digital era.