Journal of Lanna Societies

Application of the principle of Aparihāniyadhamma to promote public participation in preventing and solving drug problem at Nampai Subdistrict in Maecharim District of Nan Province

Nattapon Wirakhankom, Phrakru Sutananthapandit, Theeratas Rojkitjakul — Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This thematic paper has 3 objectives: 1. To study the level of public participation in preventing and solving drug problems in Nam Pai Subdistrict, Mae Charim District, Nan Province; 2. To study the relationship between the Aparihāniyadhamma principle and public participation in preventing and solving drug problems in Nam Pai Sub-district, Mae Charim District, Nan Province; 3. To present the guidelines for applying the Aparihāniyadhamma principle to promote public participation in preventing and solving drug problems in Nam Pai Subdistrict, Mae Charim District, Nan Province. This is
mixed-method research, which is quantitative survey research with a sample of 324 people. Data were analyzed by finding the frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, and analyzing the relationship between public participation and the application of the Aparihāniyadhamma principle to promote public participation in preventing and solving drug problems in Nam Pai Sub-district, Mae Charim District, Nan Province by finding Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient. Qualitative research was conducted by conducting in-depth interviews with 13 key informants using the content analysis technique with context. The research was presented as an essay with a frequency distribution table of key informants to support the quantitative data.

The Research findings show that:

The level of public participation in preventing and solving drug problems in Nam Pai Subdistrict, Mae Charim District, Nan Province, overall, was at a low level ( = 2.21 S.D. = 0.65). When considering each aspect, it was found that participation in decision-making, participation in operations, participation in receiving benefits, and participation in evaluation were all at a low level.
The relationship between the Aparihāniyadhamma principle and public participation in preventing and solving drug problems in Nam Pai Subdistrict, Mae Charim District, Nan Province, overall, found that there was a very small positive relationship (R = 0.087). From the hypothesis testing, it was found that the Aparihāniyadhamma principle had no relationship with public participation, so the hypothesis was rejected.
Guidelines for applying the Aparihāniyadhamma principle to promote public participation in preventing and solving drug problems in Nam Pai Sub-district, Mae Charim District, Nan Province, found that relevant government agencies should study the factors promoting public participation in preventing and solving drug problems in the area to develop more public participation and government agencies in all sectors. Guidelines or processes for implementing policies promoting public participation in results-oriented practices, studying sustainable development guidelines for public participation in preventing and solving drug problems in the area, and having greater diversity in developing models for promoting public participation integrating Buddha Dhamma principles that are appropriate for the area. Other research methods should also be considered to develop models for applying the Aparihāniyadhamma principle to promote public participation in preventing and solving drug problems in the area to be more effective.

Guideline Buddha-Dhamma Application for Promoting People’s Participatory Political Behavior in Election Local Administrators of Jarim Sub-District Municipality, Thapla District, Uttaradit Province

Phra Baidika Pairoj Kantadhammo (Supina), Sayan Innunjai — Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this academic article is: 1) To study the political behavior of people in participating in local government elections. 2) To propose guidelines for applying Buddhist principles to promote participatory political behavior among citizens in the election of local government executives in Charim Subdistrict Municipality, Tha Pla District, Uttaradit Province Found that Government agencies should regularly organize meetings with communities to explain laws and the rights and duties of citizens under the constitution, particularly regarding local elections. These meetings should have clear objectives and formats to ensure that citizens fully understand and actively participate. It is essential to provide official information to the public in advance to foster readiness and prevent disengagement. Engaging meetings will encourage citizens to participate and listen attentively throughout the process. To foster unity within the community, it is necessary to establish clear and fair regulations. Rules related to local elections must not conflict with national laws and cannot be arbitrarily changed. Well-defined regulations will contribute to the progress of both the community and the organization. Additionally, community leaders should serve as role models, demonstrating morality, ethics, and impartiality in their administration to build trust and respect from the public. Promoting gender equality is also crucial. Women should be given equal opportunities to participate in politics, as they possess knowledge and capabilities no less than men. Government agencies should encourage citizens to be mindful of maintaining political event venues and help ensure order during elections. Furthermore, citizens should show respect and provide assistance to those performing election duties, while also supporting individuals with knowledge and integrity to carry out these responsibilities. This will help ensure that elections are conducted smoothly and fairly.

Improving the quality of health of the elderly by using local wisdom as the base Thung Kwao Subdistrict, Mueang Phrae District, Phrae Province

Thada Charoenkusol, Sukhum Kunka, Benyapa Patpong — Wed, 09 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The objectives of this research are as follows: 1) To study the health knowledge of the elderly using local wisdom as a base of Thung Kwao Subdistrict. Mueang Phrae District, Phrae Province. 2) To analyze factors affecting the quality of health of the elderly using the local wisdom as a basis of Thung Kwao Subdistrict. Mueang Phrae District, Phrae Province. And 3) To study ways to develop the quality of health of the elderly using local wisdom as a basis of Thung Kwao Subdistrict. Mueang Phrae District, Phrae Province. Use a combined research method. by quantitative research Data were collected from 291 elderly people in Thung Kwao Subdistrict. and qualitative The researcher interviewed people involved with the elderly in Thung Kwao Subdistrict. Mueang Phrae District, Phrae Province, 18 photos or people, structured in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptions. To answer the research objectives

The results of the study found that:

1. Knowledge of the health of the elderly using folk wisdom as the base of Thung Kwao Subdistrict, Mueang Phrae District, Phrae Province, as follows: 1) Elderly people use local herbs. Have knowledge about the use of herbs to treat and maintain health. To be able to take care of yourself Reduce dependency on modern medicine 2) local food Consuming nutritious foods such as brown rice and fresh vegetables Affects health Encourage the elderly to cook food from local ingredients. 3) Support from family and community Good relationships in family and community help build morale for the elderly. Have a feeling that you are valuable and reduce loneliness. 4) Participating in activities such as gardening or exercising. 5) Passing on wisdom Exchanging knowledge and experiences between generations. 6) Taking care of the mind, participating in religious activities. Make the elderly feel calm and happy. 7) Access to health services Health officials provide knowledge about local herbs. Create a health care network with community leaders

2. Factors affecting the health of the elderly in Thung Kwao Subdistrict, Mueang Phrae District, Phrae Province, overall are at a high level. (=3.66) When considering each aspect, it was found that it was at a high level in every aspect as follows: social support (=3.74) Groups and communities supporting exercise, perception ( =3.71) about the results of exercise, attitude (=3.60) exercise is important to health. and knowledge (=3.58) about exercise, respectively.

3. Guidelines for improving the quality of health of the elderly using local wisdom as a basis of Thung Kwao Subdistrict. Mueang Phrae District, Phrae Province as follows: 1) Physical health Using local herbs in health care traditional exercise Eating the right food. 2) For mental health, go to temples and practice Dhamma. Work related to local wisdom Involving the elderly in family and community activities helps them feel like they are part of society. Valuable and proud. 3) Emotional health Meditation and prayer create a peaceful environment. Organizing cooking activities or traditions together helps strengthen relationships in the community. Make the elderly feel a role and importance in society and have happiness through religious activities. 4) Spiritual health Training in meditation, mindfulness training, participation in religious activities such as praying, making merit, and listening to Dhamma. Participating in traditional activities can connect with local culture and traditions. Helps connect between the elderly and the community It gives a feeling of being part of the community. Feeling valued and important in society Life has meaning Promote good mental health