AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON BUDDHIST PALM LEAF SCRIPTURES REGARDING CHARACTERISTICS OF PRECEPT OBSERVANCE OF RONG FONG TEMPLE, PHRAE PROVINCE

Abstract

This documentary research aims to (1) study characteristics of precept observance in Buddhist palm-leaf scriptures, (2) examine the history, origin, and content of Buddhist palm-leaf scriptures concerning the characteristics of precept observance, and (3) analyze the content and value of Buddhist palm-leaf scriptures of Rong Fong temple regarding the characteristics of precept observance.

The findings were as follows:

1. Precepts (Sīla), the foundation for all virtuous actions, are virtues that help human beings live in an orderly way. They are characterized by the intention to abstain from evil through one's actions, speech, and mind. Precept observance helps an individual’s mind become calm and stable, leading to prosperity and favorable rebirth. Hence, strict precept observance is regarded as a fundamental guideline for fostering peace and happiness in life and society.

2. The palm leaf scriptures on the characteristics of precept observance were inscribed in 2460 B.E. by Phra Aphivangsa, a Buddhist novice of Rong Fong temple. The contents cover the Buddha from his time as a Bodhisattva up to his enlightenment and Dharma dissemination, as well as the positive outcomes of precept observance, almsgiving, and practicing meditation. They guide the practice of Sīla (precepts) and Bhāvanā (meditation) to achieve the highest merit and benefits. The scriptures also explain the positive outcomes of these actions, such as gaining happiness and prosperity, being reborn in a favorable realm, and liberation from the cycle of existence.

3. The scriptures emphasize the positive outcomes of observing precepts, giving alms, and listening to Dharma as the core principles of Buddhist practice according to the Buddha’s teachings. They further highlight the positive outcomes of precept observance and almsgiving as essential practices for mind training to abstain from sinful actions. In terms of values of palm leaf scriptures, they significantly contribute to documenting Buddhist teachings, particularly on the topics of observing precepts (Sīla) and almsgiving. In terms of importance of precepts (Sīla) in daily life, observing precepts (Sīla) and practicing Dharma lead to peaceful life, since they help individuals abstain from sinful actions and accumulate merit. Being mindful and cautious in all actions results in sustainable happiness.