KNOWLEDGE AND CARE FOR AILING MONKS ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLES OF DHAMMA-VINAYA THROUGH COMMUNITY NETWORK PARTICIPATION

Abstract

          This qualitative research aimed to 1. Investigate the body of knowledge of caring for ailing monks according to Dhamma-Vinaya principles,  2. develop the body of knowledge in caring for ailing monks based on Dhamma-Vinaya principles and holistic medical sciences, and 3. promote community networks participation in creating knowledge for caring for ailing monks according to Dhamma-Vinaya principles.  The research instruments were document data and interviews. The population used in this study was persons living in Muang district, Lampang province. The interview was conducted with 23 key informants, divided into 5 groups: 1) 3 monks with knowledge of Dhamma and Vinaya; 2) 5 monks who care for sick monks; 3) 5 volunteers and public health, 4) 5 medical personnel; and 5) 5 patient caregivers.

          The results were as follows:

          1. The monks know and understand the principles of Dhamma-Vinaya very well. Although they strictly follow Dhamma-Vinaya, when they are physically ill, they must accept treatment from doctors to be healthy to perform religious duties. They also maintain their health, follow doctor advice, and cooperate with experts and doctors who provide advice and treatment according to academic principles to achieve successful treatment.

          2. The development of knowledge in ailing monk healthcare is vital for skill and knowledge enhancement of all parties involved, including caregivers, volunteers, and medical personnel, because it allows them to acquire knowledge and skills in caring for patients physically and mentally, resulting in effective treatment. Providing confidence and standard care enables patients to receive treatment that meets their needs, resulting in their satisfaction.

          3. A community network that provides knowledge and support for ailing monks' healthcare is essential to ensuring that caregivers have the necessary knowledge and expertise based on Buddhist principles. It enables ailing monks to receive proper care, resulting in a better quality of life.