Effectiveness of Kilanupathaka Caregiver Model in Health Management for the Monks in Thailand

Abstract

This research article aimed to: 1) examine the effectiveness of the health management model for Kilanupatthaka monks, 2) assess the satisfaction levels regarding the capacity development training on health literacy for Kilanupatthaka monks, 3) identify issues, obstacles, suggestions, and recommendations for the development of the training curriculum to enhance health literacy among Kilanupatthaka monks. The study utilizes secondary data from the health literacy capacity development training conducted by the Department of Public Health. It adopts an analytical cross-sectional study, with the population consisting of 273 monks and a simple random sample of 174 monks, proportionally distributed across different regions. Data collection tools include pre-training and post-training scoring records and practical skills assessment records. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation and content analysis.

          The Research found that:

1. Among the 174 participants, regional distribution was as follows: Northern region with 39 monks (22.4%), Northeastern region with 53 monks (30.5%), Central region with 42 monks (24.1%), and Southern region with 40 monks (23.0%). A statistically significant difference was observed between pre- and post-training knowledge scores at the 0.05 significance level (p = .000).
2. Regarding training satisfaction, the highest-rated aspect was the clarity of knowledge transfer by the instructors, with 62% of participants indicating a high level of satisfaction.
3. Based on suggestions, government agencies and related organizations should continue to support the capacity development of Kilanupatthaka monks by improving training content, methods, and follow-up assessments both onsite and online. These efforts should be aligned with current principles of medicine and public health, as well as advancements in medical technology. Additionally, it is recommended to survey the satisfaction of trainees, mentors, and involved stakeholders to maximize the effectiveness of care for ill monks, ensuring the ongoing preservation of Buddhist teachings.